Hair Loss Alopecia: Causes, Symptoms, and Regrowth Options
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If your hair loss results from medication, hormonal imbalances, thyroid disease or diet, your provider will address the cause. Correcting the underlying problem is often all that’s needed to help stop hair loss. If you lose significant hair, it’s important to protect your scalp. Wear a hat, scarf or other head covering when you’re in the sun, and apply sunscreen daily. If your hair loss is due to a medical condition, the cost of a wig might be covered by insurance. Over-the-counter (OTC) medications generally consist of topical creams, gels, solutions, or foams that you apply directly to the scalp.
vitamin B2 (riboflavin)
Studies show both an underactive thyroid and an overactive thyroid can contribute to hair loss. Women are more likely than men to develop thyroid problems. Usually, hair starts to fall out two to three months after the event, Ploch says.
What causes you to lose your hair, what you can do about it and how to get it back
You're more likely to notice it when a lot of hair enters the resting phase at the same time or if hair roots become damaged during the growth process. Smoking, and the harmful chemicals present in cigarettes such as nicotine, can cause hair loss. This is due to the damage smoking can cause to hair follicles. Hair loss during or after weight loss can be caused by a number of factors, including nutrient deficiencies. Hair loss during or after weight loss can be caused by nutrient deficiencies, rapid weight loss, and stress.
Telogen effluvium
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By contrast, scarring alopecia, another autoimmune disease that causes hair loss, is often accompanied by itchiness, tenderness and scaling of the scalp. Scarring alopecia is the most devastating type of hair loss, Mirmirani says, because it permanently destroys the hair follicles. Female pattern baldness is largely genetic, affecting hair along the top of a woman’s head.
A few small studies have shown that it improves hair density. If your hair loss is caused by an underlying disease, treatment for that disease will be necessary. If a certain medication is causing the hair loss, your doctor may advise you to stop using it for a few months. Typically, the most common types of hair loss are treated with topical or oral medications, which will likely be the first course of treatment. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition that causes your immune system to attack hair follicles, resulting in bald patches that can range from small to large. Hair loss related to androgenic alopecia tends to happen gradually.
Prescription oral medications
Women may experience hair loss during menopause due to reduced production of the hormones estrogen and progesterone. Menopause usually affects women between the ages of 45 and 55. Alopecia means “hair loss.” There are many different types of alopecia, in addition to androgenetic alopecia. Androgenetic alopecia can occur at any age after puberty, but it’s most common in postmenopausal women.
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Therefore, it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider if you’re experiencing hair loss, because it might not be related to weight loss. Although reducing your stress levels might seem insurmountable, making sure you’re eating the right things will go a long way to setting a good foundation for optimum hair growth. A healthy balanced diet is also important in stress reduction too as it can support a healthy immune system, repair damaged cells and even reduce elevated cortisol levels.
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Studies indicate that laser therapy is safe and painless but requires many treatment sessions. To see a bit of hair growth, you may need several treatments a week for many months. Most healthy people lose up to 100 strands of hair per day. As part of your hair’s growth cycle, new strands grow and take the place of the ones you shed.
A treatment plan for hair loss may include one or more of the following. For example, a woman may have had a baby a few months ago, and this may be causing obvious hair shedding. She may also have early hereditary loss, which isn’t so obvious.
Telogen effluvium is a condition in which the hair remains in the telogen phase of the cycle. This causes more hair than usual to fall out, sometimes in handfuls. It is natural for a certain amount of hair to shed every day.
“Opt for hairstyles that minimize tension on the hair follicles, such as loose braids, buns or ponytails,” advises Gaboardi. “Avoid tight hairstyles and hair accessories that pull on the hair and handle your hair with care to minimise breakage and damage. Some shedding is temporary and may respond well to dietary changes, certain treatments, or lifestyle strategies.
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